Wisdom tooth extraction: when and why is it necessary?
Wisdom tooth extraction andsurgery are terms that often come up when the mouth becomes a source of concern. If you are wondering when to seek advice and why to have surgery, an appointment at the Chêne-Bourg Dental Center will provide you with personalized answers and reliable support.
Why extract wisdom teeth?
The decision to extract wisdom teethis not automatic; it is based on clinical and radiological evaluation. These third molars can cause pain and tooth displacement when there is insufficient space.
In cases of partial or total impaction, wisdom teeth promote local infections and cysts, or develop cavities that are difficult to treat, which often justifies surgery to protect oral health.
Medical indications and potential complications
Anomalies visible through dental imaging (panoramic, 3D) may require extraction: chronic inflammation, recurrent infection, or damage to neighboring teeth. In these cases, maxillofacialsurgery becomes necessary to prevent further deterioration.
Possible complications include alveolitis, paresthesia, and hemorrhage. Careful preparation and appropriate techniques reduce these risks and facilitate recovery.
Preoperative analysis and number of teeth to be extracted
The number of teeth to be extracted depends on the condition of each molar and the results of the panoramic X-ray or 3D scan performed during the preliminary consultation.
The first step is always a thorough consultation: clinical examination, analysis of symptoms, and consideration of your medical history to establish a personalized treatment plan.
How is the surgery performed?
The surgical procedure follows strict protocols to ensure safety and comfort.The type of anesthesiais chosen based on the number of teeth and the complexity of the procedure: local, conscious sedation, or general anesthesia may be considered.
The procedure generally lasts between twenty minutes and one hour, depending on the complexity and number of teeth to be extracted. The movements are precise in order to limit post-operative effects.
- Positioning the patient and administering anesthesia
- Gum incision and tooth extraction
- Cleaning and any necessary stitches
- Post-procedural monitoring in the recovery room
The entire treatment is provided by a team trained in maxillofacial surgery who will answer all your questions about the procedure and post-operative care.
Pain management and post-operative follow-up
After extraction, a prescription for painkillers and sometimes antibiotics helps control pain and inflammation. Monitoring allows any complications to be identified quickly.
Specific post-operative advice facilitates healing: soft foods, appropriate mouthwashes, and relative rest for a few days.
Healing time and return to normal
Tissue healing generally takes around ten days. If absorbable stitches have been used, they will dissolve on their own; otherwise, the practitioner will schedule an appointment to remove them during the post-operative check-up.
A clinical check-up scheduled approximately one week after the procedure allows us to verify that everything is progressing well and to adjust your care plan so that you can return to normal with complete peace of mind.
Consultation, X-ray, and choice of dental center
Before making any decision, consult a center equipped to perform dental imaging (panoramic, 3D) and precisely define the surgical indication.
Choosing the right dental practice means prioritizing the expertise of the team, the quality of the welcome, and the technical equipment. Making an appointment at the Chêne-Bourg Dental Center guarantees comprehensive care, from the initial examination to post-operative care.
| Key steps | Description |
| Initial consultation | Clinical analysis, personalized explanations,radiographic examination |
| Dental imaging | Panoramic or 3D scan to visualize all wisdom teeth |
| Establishment of the surgical plan | Anticipating difficulties and adapting techniques according to the number of teeth to be extracted |
| Scheduling surgery appointments | Choosing the date and reminder of instructions to follow before and after the procedure |
| Follow-up after extraction | Check-ups, post-operative advice, management of complications if necessary |
Frequently asked questions about wisdom tooth extraction
When is it absolutely necessary to have wisdom teeth removed?
Extraction is necessary when there is pain, repeated infection, or damage to neighboring teeth. Imaging (panoramic or 3D) often confirms the indication.
Signs to watch for: repeated infections, cysts visible on X-rays, or disabling tooth displacement. In these cases, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.
- Regular infections or inflammation
- Appearance of cysts or damage observed on the X-ray
- Disabling pain, proven tooth displacement
How should I prepare for surgery?
Preoperative preparation: detailed consultation, additional tests, and possible fasting depending on the planned anesthesia.
Practical advice: inform your practitioner of any treatments you are undergoing and any allergies you may have, and arrange for someone to accompany you if you are not receiving local anesthesia.
- Follow the dentist's recommendations.
- Report any existing health problems
- Arrange for someone to accompany you if the anesthesia is not local.
How long does it take to heal after wisdom teeth extraction?
Healing time: most people return to normal life within 7 to 10 days. The duration depends on the complexity and number of teeth extracted.
Typical progression: discomfort gradually subsides, but it may take up to two weeks for symptoms to disappear completely.
| Duration | Common sensations |
| 1-2 days | Swelling, pain controlled by painkillers |
| 4-7 days | Gradual reduction in symptoms |
| 8-14 days | Back to normal, resumption of usual activities |
What post-operative advice should be followed after wisdom tooth extraction?
After the operation: eat only liquids or very soft foods and apply an ice pack to reduce swelling.
Hygiene and precautions: rinse gently, follow the prescription, and avoid smoking until the wound has healed.
- Eat warm meals, avoid sweets and fizzy drinks
- Maintain gentle oral hygiene with prescribed mouthwashes.
- Seek immediate medical attention in case of persistent severe pain or abnormal bleeding.
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